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Marceau Pivert
Marceau Pivert (1895, Montmachoux, Seine-et-Marne – 1958) was a French schoolteacher, trade unionist, Socialist militant and journalist. He was an alumnus of the École normale supérieure de Saint-Cloud.
==In the Socialist Party==
Active in the ''Syndicat National des Instituteurs'' (SNI), a staunch supporter of ''laïcité'' and a pacifist after service in World War I, Pivert joined the Socialist Party (PS) and then the French section of the Workers' International (SFIO) wing under Léon Blum (the section of the Party that had refused in 1920 adherence to the Comintern, as opposed to the new French Communist Party, PCF).
In the early 1930s, Pivert grouped the most left-wing members of the SFIO in his ''Gauche Révolutionnaire'' ("Revolutionary Left") tendency, to which Daniel Guérin was a member, one which opened itself to Trotskyism, initiating ''entryism'' as a tactic for the latter.
In 1936, when Blum formed the Popular Front government, he was pressured by Pivert to reject Capitalism. Witness to the spontaneous strikes around the country, Blum refused to allow for revolutionary conditions to arise. Pivert then wrote his best-known article, published on 27 May, headlined ''Tout est possible!'' ("Everything Is Possible"), alluding to a social revolution (although never to a socialist one). However, he was contradicted by the communist press organ ''L'Humanité'' (the PCF was a backer of the Blum government). The communist editorial read: ''Non! Tout n'est pas possible!'' ("No! Not Everything Is Possible!"). In consequence, Pivert cut off links with the government, writing to Blum that "''I will not accept capitulation in front of Capitalism and the banks''".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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